
A Snowy Plover at rest at Midway Beach (Grayland).
The endangered Snowy Plover, a tiny shorebird that nests on open Washington State coast beaches, again will try its best this spring to hatch and raise chicks under difficult circumstances at best. And each spring the state tries to help out.
Beginning March 15 through September 15 the state will put portions of coastal beaches above the high tide line and into the dunes off limits to humans.The (Midway) beach area just south of the Grayland Beach State Park – a popular spring and summer destination for campers – historically is where many of the threatened shorebirds like to nest. Further south along the coast near Long Beach Parts of Leadbetter and Damon points are closed to all foot and vehicle traffic from March through August.
Protecting this delicate bird is serious business. Just existing is serious business for the snowy plover.

Just one of the Snowy Plover's nemesis at Grayland.
Snowy plovers don’t build conventional nests. They just scrape away a spot and lay their eggs on bare dry sand. Despite the intricate camouflage egg coloration and chick coloration, their generational nesting behavior is now subject to all sorts of man-made as well as environmental and predator hazards.
The Washington State Department of Ecology noted , “people threaten snowy plovers.” Off road vehicles can crush eggs or chicks, unleashed dogs can scare the bird away from its nesting site – even hikers and clam diggers can spook the birds or unintentionally damage nesting areas. And habitat loss continues to contribute to the bird’s declining numbers. During snowy plover nesting season, Clam diggers at Leadbetter and Grayland, it was reported, didn’t pay much attention to the off limits signs and a number of incursions were reported. I personally can attest to the continued off-leash dog shorebird harassment all up and down the Washington coast despite leash requirements.
I was able to photograph the snowy plover in late November last year and was amazed at just how well the bird blends in with the ocean beach environment.

A banded Snowy Plover at Midway Beach (Grayland)
Standing still they’re very difficult to spot. One of the birds I photographed had been banded during a past study of their breeding and nesting behavior. Thousands of shorebirds migrate through our ocean beaches every spring and fall and their activity makes for some fabulous pictures and celebration. But many of those birds feed and move on to other nesting sites further north or south. Snowy plovers make Washington beaches their home for most of the year even during winter months.
Ironically the state’s effort over the years to control sand dune wind erosion by planting beachgrass in the dune areas along the coast has reduced the size of the plover’s natural bare-sand nesting area as the grasses have spread and increased the natural slope of the beach.
It hasn’t been easy for the snowy plover and long term survival of the bird continues to look grim.
THE STUDY

Bald Eagle on a Snowy Plover protection sign at Grayland
PREFACE: “In Washington, predators eating plover eggs, weather, shoreline modification, dune stabilization, and recreational activities have been attributed to reduced nest success and have been cited as the causes of local population declines (Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife 1995). In 1995 the department also reported that historically snowy plover nesting sites on the Washington coast had been dramatically compromised.
Both federal and state studies were initiated to assess any progress toward alleviating some of the man-created and predator hazards the snowy plover faces, especially during nesting season. The combined state and federal study report was issued in 2009 and worth reading
http://wdfw.wa.gov/publications/pub.php?id=00018.
In a nutshell the study substantiates the continued decline of the snowy plover population which was recorded then as only nesting now in two locations on the Washington coast – Leadbetter Point near Long Beach and the beach at Grayland (Midway). I’m not sure if the study is ongoing, but the 2009 numbers indicated that the Snowy Plover population was decreasing at the rate of 8 birds per year and only 35 breeding adult birds were counted. Not pretty.
Predators are playing a big role in the bird’s continued decline but it’s important to note that the predators, especially crows, wouldn’t be as big an issue if ocean visitors and locals paid more attention to how they behave, especially in these terribly sensitive areas. Washington State Parks provides an excellent pamphlet called “Sharing the Beach — How you can help the Western Snowy Plover.” It’s available at ocean campground sites adjacent to ocean beaches. The pamphlet encourages people to “stay out of the signed nesting areas and keep their activities to the wet sand away from the the sites.” Recovery strategies are in place because the plover has been on the federal list of threatened species for years, but everyone can help by just paying better attention so the Western Snowy Plover might survive.